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How Integrated Nature-Climate Action (INCA) relates to existing frameworks such as climate resilient development and Nature-based Solutions (NbS). The box on the right of the figure shows how NbS directly link to natural (land, water, oceans and coastal zones) systems, while INCA can target natural systems as well as anthropogenic ones (i.e. infrastructures linked to the energy systems, transport, industry, the built environment). Here, industries refer to heavy (e.g. aluminium, cement, chemicals, plastics, metals and mining sectors) as well as light industry (e.g. retail, consumer goods, fashion, mobile and ICT). Actions and solutions considered may target the finance, resilience and level of circularity in these systems. They could also target law and justice, something not currently considered under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Action Agenda pathways. All climate-focussed NbS can be considered INCAs, but NbS (i) are directly associated to a specific place/location within natural systems and (ii) deliver long-term outcomes (while INCA can deliver both term and short-term outcomes). This figure is an adaptation from a figure presented in the Improved Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action (UNFCCC, 2021). On the left-hand side of the figure, we provide examples of specific actions that could be considered INCA, and how these actions can ultimately support enhanced well-being. The blue dotted line highlights how all these interventions sit within the climate-nature nexus.

International Research Consortium BioCAM4 Calls for Integrated Nature-Climate Action as COP30 Draws Near

London, UK — August 29, 2025 To keep global warming to below 1.5 degrees and halt biodiversity losses, policies must put nature at the heart of ambitious climate actions, urges international research group BioCAM4 (Biodiversity Integration in Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Actions for Planet, People, and Human Health). The new article, published today in the…

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side event panel

Scaling High-Integrity Nature-Based Climate Action: Bridging Research, Practice, and Finance

A dialogue between researchers and practitioners, with insights from the Global South, on scaling high-integrity, nature-based climate action. The focus is on finance, capacity strengthening, and challenges and opportunities for implementation and enhanced coordination across the Rio Conventions. Speakers: Ramiro Fernández (UNFCCC High-Level Champions Team, Campaigns Director), Idil Boran (York University), Sander Chan (Radboud University)…

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spring flowers

Submission of views and information on biodiversity and climate change by IOZ/ZSL, YU, RU et al. on notification 2025-005

Submission of views and information on biodiversity and climate change (Notification 2025-005 Ref.: SCBD/SSSF/JL/SS/TT/92042) Dear Executive Secretary, As a group of 191 climate scientists, ecologists, social scientists, law and governance scholars, policy experts, environmental management professionals from 57 countries, we appreciate the opportunity to respond to the call for submissions on biodiversity and climate change. The deep…

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BioCAM4

Biodiversity Integration in Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Actions for Planet, People, and Human Health

BioCAM4

BioCAM4 is supported in part by funding from the Government of Canada’s New Frontiers in Research Fund (NFRF).

BioCAM4 est financé en partie par le fonds Nouvelles frontières en recherche du gouvernement du Canada.

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